Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
“Careers in
Technical Communications”
  • JPG & Associates, Inc.
    Jerry Grohovsky (presenter)
    jpgassoc.com
2
Summary of Presentation
  • About JPG & Associates, Inc.
  • How Jerry Grohovsky
    (JPG co-founder) got started in technical communications
  • Defining a technical communicator (or writer); then and now
  • Opportunities in technical communications
  • Education and experience that is helpful
  • How to start “opening doors”
3
Summary of JPG & Associates, Inc.
  • Full-service technical documentation firm providing:
    • On-Site staffing
    • Off-Site consulting

4
Types of Specialists We Place On-site
  • Technical writers and editors
  • Instructional designers
  • Graphic designers
  • On-line help developers
  • Marketing writers and coordinators
  • Technical illustrators
  • Desktop publishers
  • Project managers
5
Off-site Consulting Projects
  • Technical manuals (hardware/software)
  • Training documentation (classroom/web-based)
  • On-line help systems
  • Data sheets
  • Documentation for manufacturing
  • Quality assurance and compliances
6
Clients Include…
  • 3M
  • Medtronic, Inc.
  • Boston Scientific
  • Guidant
  • Cummins Power Generation
  • Data Recognition Corporation
  • Trane, Inc.
  • Digital Angel
  • And more…
7
How did Jerry Grohovsky get started in Technical Communications?
  • University of Minnesota- 1974
    BA in Journalism
  • News editorial openings scarce
  • Technical writing was recommended as a career to explore
  • 1974- Began working as technical writer trainee for local manufacturer
  • Staff writer for next 19 years at several large and small companies
8
From Staff Technical Writer to JPG
  • Worked from home evenings in mid to late 1980s as freelance technical writer/illustrator while staff writer days.
  • Worked at 3M as contractor for four years.
  • Left 3M in 1993 to start JPG with spouse (3M was our first and only client).
  • Today: Supplying 30-45 specialists to
    15-20 clients monthly.
  • 3M is still an active client.
  • JPG as served more than 100 companies.
9
Definition of a Technical Writer
  • 30 years ago:
  • Technical writer (as the term is commonly used) wrote user manuals and/or specifications for “hardware” products.
  • Common types were: Operator’s manuals, installation manuals, troubleshooting manuals, parts manuals, etc.
  • Opportunities were more limited: main frame computers, auto industry, agriculture, aviation, defense.
10
Definition of a Technical Writer (cont’d)…
  • In the mid-1980s, technology exploded:
    • Introduction of microprocessors
      created a flood of new products
    • New technology products = New documentation needs
    • “Technical writer” evolves
      as a subset of a newer term:
      “technical communicator”

11
New Types of Technical Communicators Needed Today
  • Software technical writer
  • On-line help developer
  • Web content developer
  • E-learning (training) developer
  • Single-sourcing specialist
  • Web interface designer
  • Global translation coordinator
12
Opportunities Have Multiplied for
Technical Communicators
  • Medical Devices
  • Enterprise software (IT)
  • Quality assurance departments
  • Manufacturing processes
  • Internal policies and procedures
  • Compliances (ISO, Sarbanes Oxley, European Standards)
  • Help Desks
13
Common Deliverables Today
  • User manuals in a variety of forms, including on CD-ROM and on the web
  • On-line help systems (local computer and web-based)
  • Web-based training (E-learning)
  • Documentation translated from English to other languages
14
“Cross-Over” Professions for Technical Communicators
  • Journalism
  • Marketing
  • Engineering
  • Software development
  • Teaching
  • Customer service
  • Field service
15
Education, Skills, and Experience Noticed by Hiring Managers
  • English, journalism, writing majors
  • Technical communications majors
  • Engineering and computer science majors
  • Two-year technical degrees or certificates (supplemented by writing courses)
  • Any writing courses; software courses/certifications
  • Technical communication (technical writing) courses
16
Software Tools
  • Knowledge of software tools have become a very important skill for today’s technical communicators:


    • MS Office
    • Adobe FrameMaker
    • Adobe Acrobat
    • Adobe InDesign
    • Adobe RoboHelp
    • Adobe PhotoShop
    • Adobe Illustrator
    • Microsoft Visio




17
Hiring Options Available
  • Contract (typically, through
    an agency, at the client site)
  • Contract-to-hire
  • Full time direct
  • Consulting (by the project, direct with the client)
18
Compensation Rates
  • Employee:
  • Annual Salary:
    • U.S. Annual Mean (2006 STC): $62,860
    • Midwest Region Mean (2006 STC):  $59,000
    • Twin Cities Mean (2006 STC): $63,000


  • Consultant:
  • Annual & Hourly:
    • U.S. Annual Mean (2003 STC): $71,850/yr*
    • U.S Hourly Mean (2003 STC): $51.00/hr
    • Twin Cities Average (2006-2007 JPG):  $45/hr

    • *Based on 35 hours or less per week;  please note date also.


19
Today’s Market for Technical Communicators
  • Strong (Money magazine in 2006 rated technical writing as one of the top jobs in U.S.) See next slide.
  • Now and into next decade: The demand for technical communicators should get even stronger as technologies and industries continue to blossom.
  • All professions (including technical communications) will be facing shortages in the next decade.
20
Money Magazine’s Top 50 Jobs (2006)
21
Getting your “Foot in the Door”
  • If in last year of college:  Try to get an internship that involves any type of writing (technical, marketing, training)
  • If you are currently in any “cross-over professions”, you may be able to get into technical writing easier if you:
    • Apply for a contract or consulting position.
    • Re-organize your resume so as to focus on “strengths” versus “chronology”.
    • Take course in technical writing, or in specific tools areas (i.e., FrameMaker, InDesign, etc.).
    • Networking: Go to meetings of organizations that promote technical communication.
22
Organizations and Memberships
  • Society for Technical Communications (STC)
    • www.stc.org
  • American Medical Writers Association (AMWA)
    • www.amwa.org
  • Communications Jobs, Training, Seminars, Expositions, etc.
23
Looking Ahead…
  • Opportunities will continue to expand
  • Tools and methods will continue change
  • Compensation will remain strong
  • Part-time, flexible, and telecommuting more common
  • Good profession, even after retirement